The
Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People has proposed that instead of
the 10 per cent net profit of oil companies stipulated in the Petroleum
Industry Bill, $2 (N319) should be paid into the Petroleum Host
Community Fund for every Niger Delta crude oil sold.
The group stated this during the presentation of a PIB draft report
titled: PIB Resource Handbook, and community sensitisation workshop in
Rivers State, which was organised by Spaces for Change, a civil society
group.
MOSOP, which was one of the groups at the workshop, noted that
technical and procedural uncertainties associated with the accurate
determination of profit calculations might affect contribution rates to the fund, if the 10 per cent of net profit contributions option was adopted.
The PHC Fund, meant for the development of economic and social
infrastructure in the Niger Delta, has been one of the contentious
provision of the PIB, which is still being debated at the National
Assembly.
The representatives of the host communities also demanded that the
criteria for the location of community development programmes should be
clearly spelt out before the initiating of such projects.
The communiqué released at the end of the workshops and made
available to our correspondent on Friday, stated, “As with all other funds
created under the PIB such as the Petroleum Equalisation Fund and the
Petroleum Trust Development Fund with a well-defined administrative
framework, creating a governance structure for the PHC Fund should not
be left in the hands of the Petroleum Minister alone as proposed under
Section 118 (6) of the PIB.
“The National Assembly is urged to consider the creation of a
community-based fund management structure, called the Community
Development Board, to manage the PHC Fund. The proposed board will serve
as an independent body, without prescriptive interference from
government agencies, state governors and traditional institutions, whose
members are appointed for a fixed tenure by different interest groups –
women, youth, traditional rulers, elders’ council — within oil
producing communities.”
It added that as it is practised in Alaska, USA, Norway and other
oil-rich countries, the ownership and control of mineral resources
should be vested in communities and states in which they are found.
Other changes the oil communities, recommended in the PIB included the recognition of the National Oil Spill Detection and Remediation, as the agency responsible for cleaning up of oil spills and environmental remediation.
No comments:
Post a Comment